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TUCSON UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT

PLANNING AND ASSESSMENT DEPARTMENT

Reading Performance Objective #5 : Analyze classic and contemporary literature selections, drawn from American and world literature, for the universality of themes such as the individual’s role in society, interdependence, and the interaction between man and nature.

 

DIRECTIONS: Read the passage below. Then answer each of the questions that follow the passage by indicating the best of the four available options.

 

The Censors

Luisa Valenzuela

        Poor Juan! One day they caught him with his guard down before he could even realize that what he had taken as a stroke of luck was really one of fate’s dirty tricks. These things happen the minute you’re careless and you let down your guard, as one often does. Juancito let happiness--a feeling you can’t trust--get the better of him when he received from a confidential source Mariana’s new address in Paris and he knew that she hadn’t forgotten him. Without thinking twice, he sat down at his table and wrote her a letter. The letter that keeps his mind off his job during the day and won’t let him sleep at night (what had he scrawled, what had he put on that sheet of paper he sent to Mariana?).
   
     Juan knows there won’t be a problem with the letter’s contents, that it’s irreproachable, harmless. But what about the rest? He knows that they examine, sniff, feel, and read between the lines of each and every letter, and check its tiniest comma and most accidental stain. He knows that all letters pass from hand to hand and go through all sorts of tests in the huge censorship offices and that, in the end, very few continue on their way. Usually it takes months, even years, if there aren’t any snags; all this time the freedom, maybe even the life, of both sender and receiver is in jeopardy. And that’s why Juan’s so down in the dumps; thinking that something might happen to Mariana because of his letters. Of all people, Mariana, who must finally feel safe there where she always dreamed she’d live. But he knows that the Censor’s Secret Command operates all over the world and cashes in on the discount in air rates; there’s nothing to stop them from going as far as that hidden Paris neighborhood, kidnapping Mariana, and returning to their cozy homes, certain of having fulfilled their noble mission.
   
     Well, you’ve got to beat them to the punch, do what everyone tries to do: sabotage the machinery, throw sand in its gears, get to the bottom of the problem so as to stop it.
   
     This was Juan’s sound plan when he, like many others, applied for a censor's job--not because he had a calling or needed a job: no, applied simply to intercept his own letter, a consoling but unoriginal idea. He was hired immediately, for each day more and more censors are needed and no one would bother to check on his references.
   
     Ulterior motives couldn’t be overlooked by the Censorship Division, but they needn’t be too strict with those who applied. They knew how hard it would be for those poor guys to find the letter they wanted and even if they did, what’s a letter or two when the new censor would snap up so many others? That’s how Juan managed to join the Post Office’s Censorship Division, with a certain goal in mind.
   
     The building had a festive air on the outside which contrasted with its inner staidness. Little by little, Juan was absorbed by his job and he felt at peace since he was doing everything he could to get his letter for Mariana. He didn’t even worry when, in his first month, he was sent to Section K where envelopes are very carefully screened for explosives.
   
     It’s true that on the third day, a fellow worker had his right hand blown off by a letter, but the division chief claimed it was sheer negligence on the victim’s part. Juan and the other employees were allowed to go back to their work, albeit feeling less secure. After work, one of them tried to organize a strike to demand higher wages for healthy work, but Juan didn’t join in; after thinking it over, he reported him to his superiors and thus got promoted.
   
     You don’t form a habit by doing something once, he told himself as he left his boss’s office. And when he was transferred to Section J, where letters are carefully checked for poison dust, he felt he had climbed a rung in the ladder.
   
     By working hard, he quickly reached Section E where the work was more interesting, for he could now read and analyze the letters’ contents. Here he could even hope to get hold of his letter which, judging by the time that had elapsed, had gone through the other sections and was probably floating around in this one.
   
     Soon his work became so absorbing that his noble mission blurred in his mind. Day after day he crossed out whole paragraphs in red ink, pitilessly chucking many letters into the censored basket. These were horrible days when he was shocked by the subtle and conniving ways employed by people to pass on subversive messages; his instincts were so sharp that he found behind a simple ‘the weather’s unsettled’ or ‘prices continue to soar’ the wavering hand of someone secretly scheming to overthrow the Government.
   
     His zeal brought him swift promotion. We don’t know if this made him happy. Very few letters reached him in Section B--only a handful passed the other hurdles--so he read them over and over again, passed them under a magnifying glass, searched for microprint with an electronic microscope, and tuned his sense of smell so that he was beat by the time he made it home. He’d barely manage to warm up his soup, eat some fruit, fall into bed, satisfied with having done his duty. Only his darling mother worried, but she couldn’t get him back on the right road. She’d say, though it wasn’t always true: Lola called, she’s at the bar with the girls, they miss you, they’re waiting for you. Or else she’d leave a bottle of red wine on the table. But Juan wouldn’t overdo it: any distraction could make him lose his edge and the perfect censor had to be alert, keen, attentive, and sharp to nab cheats. He had a truly patriotic task, both self-denying and uplifting.
   
     His basket for censored letters became the best fed as well as the most cunning basket in the whole Censorship Division. He was about to congratulate himself for having finally discovered his true mission, when his letter to Mariana reached his hands. Naturally, he censored it without regret. And just as naturally, he couldn’t stop them from executing him the following morning, another victim of his devotion to his work.

 

Analyzing literature selections for universality of themes

 

1) A common saying that reflects a possible theme of this section is

a) Birds of a feather flock together.
b) Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.
c) He who lives by the sword must die by the sword.
d) In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.

 

2) If we say that a theme of this selection is "Over zealousness can lead to self-destruction," that theme would be an example of

a) Conflict between the individual and society.
b) Conflict between the individual and nature.
c) Conflict between the individual and himself.
d) Conflict between the individual and his girlfriend.

 

3) Judging from events in the story, one can conclude that

a) Juan can be easily led.
b) Juan cannot be easily led.
c) Juan is a leader, not a follower.
d) Juan feels very strongly about democracy.

 

4) Juan proved to be

a) A lazy employee.
b) A bossy manager.
c) A demanding taskmaster.
d) A conscientious employee.

 

5) The reader can tell that Juan did not fear for his life because

a) He did not have a problem with screening letters for explosives.
b) He did not have a problem with checking letters for poison dust.
c) He censored his own letter.
d) All of the above.

 

6) It is ironic that Juan would be executed for "his devotion to work," knowing that

a) People are generally rewarded for hard work.
b) He was late to work everyday.
c) His basket was the emptiest one at the Censorship Division.
d) He lived with his mother.

 

7) That Juan did not fight his execution shows

a) The tremendous amount of pressure he was under.
b) That he had given up a long time ago.
c) How much he had been brainwashed.
d) How much he believed in the system.

 

8) Being at conflict with the Government illustrates universal themes like

a) Man vs. man
b) Man vs. society
c) Man vs. nature
d) Man vs. woman

 

9) The ending of the story illustrates irony in that

a) His dedication to his work brought him "swift promotions."
b) His devotion to his job led to his exhaustion.
c) He had snitched on his co-workers.
d) He worried about his letter being censored, and ended up censoring his own harmless letter.

 

10) Which statement from the passage best expresses a conclusion we can draw from the story?

a) You don’t form a habit by doing something once.
b) He had a truly patriotic task, both self-denying and uplifting.
c) His stroke of luck was really one of fate’s dirty tricks.
d) Juancito let happiness get the better of him.


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